name
美[nem]
英[neɪm]
【name】是什么意思、字义解释
1.n. 名称，名字；姓名；名誉
2.vt. 命名，任命；指定；称呼；提名；叫出
3.adj. 姓名的；据以取名的 4.n. (Name)人名；(日)滑(姓)；(英)内姆
【name】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[name]
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基本定义：
- 字面意思：该单词“name”意指一个人、地方或事物的称呼，是用来识别和区分不同个体的标识。
- 词性：名词（noun）及动词（verb）。
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词源与起源：
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词源分析：这个词源自古英语“nama”，进一步追溯到原始日耳曼语的“namō”，最终源于原始印欧语的“nomen”，意为“名称”或“标识”。
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历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元725年，出现在《格拉斯顿伯里传奇》中。
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课本：在**的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》中可能会出现该词；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学阶段的词汇表中出现，适合于初学者。
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使用场景：
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正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在商务会议或法律文件中，常用“name”来指代公司名称、品牌或法律实体。
- 非正式：在日常交流中，人们常常使用“name”来询问他人的名字或介绍自己。
- 例证：在《哈利·波特与魔法石》中提到“the name of Voldemort is not to be spoken”。
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特殊场合：
- 法律：在法律文件中，通常会要求签署者写下其“full name”。
- 科学：在生物分类中，使用拉丁名（scientific name）来命名物种。
- 例证：在《科学美国人》上提到“the name of the species is crucial for identification”。
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示例句子：
- Can you tell me your name?
你能告诉我你的名字吗？ - The name of the book is '1984'.
这本书的名字是《1984》。 - He has made a name for himself in the industry.
他在这个行业中树立了自己的名声。 - What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.
名字有什么重要的？我们称之为玫瑰的东西，换个名字也一样香。 - Please write your full name at the bottom of the form.
请在表格底部写上你的全名。 *. She changed her name after marriage.
她在婚后更改了名字。 - His name was mentioned in the report.
报告中提到了他的名字。 - The name 'Einstein' is synonymous with genius.
“爱因斯坦”这个名字与天才同义。 - I have a name that is hard to pronounce.
我有一个难以发音的名字。 - They named their child after his grandfather.
他们以他的祖父命名他们的孩子。
- Can you tell me your name?
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同义词与反义词：
- 同义词：
- title：通常指书籍、电影等的名称，与“name”相比更具体。
- label：强调标识或分类的作用，通常用于商品或文件。
- 反义词：
- anonymity：指无名或不具名的状态，与“name”形成鲜明对比。
- unknown：指不为人知的事物，没有特定的名称。
- 同义词：
*. *学方法**：
- 音标记忆法：通过音标“/neɪm/”来记忆，可以联想到与“name”发音相似的词汇，如“game”、“flame”等。
- 词根记忆法：记住“name”的词根“nam”，帮助理解与名字相关的其他词汇，如“rename”（重新命名）和“nameless”（无名的）。
- 关联词汇：
- 常与“name”一起使用的词汇包括：
- full（全名）
- family（姓氏）
- first（名字）
- last（姓）
- given（给予的名字）
- 常与“name”一起使用的词汇包括：
【name】例句
- 1. [N-COUNT] The name of a person, place, or thing is the word or group of words that is used to identify them. 名字
- 例："What's his name?"—"Peter."“他叫什么名字？”—“彼得。”
- 例：I don't even know if Sullivan's his real name.我甚至不知道沙利文是不是他的真名。
- 2. [V-T] When you name someone or something, you give them a name, usually at the beginning of their life. 给…取名
- 例：My mother insisted on naming me Horace.我母亲执意给我取名叫霍勒斯。
- 例：...a man named John T. Benson.…一个叫约翰·T·本森的男子。
- 3. [V-T] If you name someone or something after another person or thing, you give them the same name as that person or thing. 以 (某人或某物的名字) 命名
- 例：Why haven't you named any of your sons after yourself?为什么你没用你名字给你儿子中的任何一个命名？
- 4. [V-T] If you name someone, you identify them by stating their name. 说出…的名称
- 例：It's nearly thirty years since a journalist was jailed for refusing to name a source.一名记者因拒绝说出消息来源而入狱已近三十年了。
- 5. [V-T] If you name something such as a price, time, or place, you say what you want it to be. 提出 (价格、时间、地点等)
- 例：Call Marty, tell him to name his price.给马蒂打电话，让他开个价。
- 6. [V-T] If you name the person for a particular job, you say who you want to have the job. 提名
- 例：The CEO has named a new chief financial officer.执行总裁已经提名了一位新的财务总监。
- 例：When the chairman of Campbell's retired, McGovern was named as his successor.坎贝尔公司的董事长退休时，麦戈文被被提名为其继任者。
- 7. [N-COUNT] You can refer to the reputation of a person or thing as their name. 名声
- 例：He had a name for good judgement.他以判断力强著称。
- 8. [[journalism]] You can refer to someone as, for example, a famous name or a great name when they are well known. (名) 人
- 例：...some of the most famous names in modelling and show business.…模特界和演艺界的一些大人物。
- 9. [PHRASE] If something is in someone's name, it officially belongs to them or is reserved for them. 在…的名下
- 例：The house is in my husband's name.这所房子在我丈夫名下。
- 10. [PHRASE] If someone does something in the name of a group of people, they do it as the representative of that group. 代表
- 例：In the United States the majority governs in the name of the people.在美国，多数派代表民众执政。
- 11. [PHRASE] If you do something in the name of an ideal or an abstract thing, you do it in order to preserve or promote that thing. 为了 (理想或抽象的事物)
- 例：...one of those rare occasions in history when a political leader risked his own power in the name of the greater public good.…政治领袖为了更大的公共利益而将自己权力置于风险之中的那些罕有历史时刻之一。
- 12. [PHRASE] When you mention someone or something by name, or address someone by name, you use their name. 用名字 (提到或称呼)
- 例：When he walks down 131st street, he greets most people he sees by name.当他沿第131大街走着的时候，他跟他看见的大多数人用名字打着招呼。
- 13. [[正式]] You can use by name or by the name of when you are saying what someone is called. 名叫…的
- 例：In 1911 he met up with a young Australian by the name of Harry Busteed.1911年，他与一个叫哈里·巴斯蒂德的年轻澳大利亚人会了面。
- 14. [PHRASE] If someone calls you names, they insult you by saying unpleasant things to you or about you. 谩骂
- 例：At my last school they called me names because I was so slow.在上一所学校，他们骂过我，因为我反应太慢。
- 15. [PHRASE] If you make a name for yourself or make your name as something, you become well known for that thing. 使某人出名
- 例：She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer.她当时作为一名肖像摄影师开始出名。
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